Background: why mobile reception is challenging inside trains
Many trains use glazing with thin metallic coatings to support thermal performance and passenger comfort. These coatings can attenuate radio signals, and when combined with the train’s metal structure, they can contribute to a “Faraday cage” effect that makes it more difficult for mobile signals to enter the carriage. The result is a familiar passenger experience: unstable connections, slow data, and dropped calls, even in areas with strong network coverage outside the train.
How WAVETHRU™ Retrofit works
WAVETHRU™ Retrofit uses a precise laser treatment to locally modify the coating in a controlled pattern, supporting improved signal transmission through the glazing while maintaining key functional properties. This solution is validated by the major train operators in Europe.
Key benefits include:
Improved mobile signal penetration through coated train windows (up to 300x increase in onboard signal coverage)
Preservation of glazing thermal insulation and visual characteristics
Cost-efficient retrofit on existing fleets, avoiding full window replacement
Reduced need for onboard repeaters, lowering equipment, integration, and maintenance complexity
More sustainable approach, limiting waste and avoiding the footprint of recycling or replacing large volumes of glass
Scalable service model suitable for fleet-wide deployment
About Pulsaart by AGC
Pulsaart by AGC is a Belgian innovation initiative of AGC Automotive Europe addressing connectivity challenges in mobility markets including rail and automotive. Pulsaart develops and industrializes advanced solutions such as WAVETHRU™ Retrofit, as well as antenna integration technologies and antenna measurement services for mobility, aerospace and defense projects. Headquartered in Gosselies, Belgium, Pulsaart by AGC supports customers across Europe.
About AGC Automotive Europe
AGC Automotive Europe develops advanced glazing solutions for vehicle manufacturers, combining industrial expertise with innovation in comfort, design, sustainability, and connectivity. As part of AGC, a global leader in glass, chemicals, and other high-tech materials, AGC Automotive Europe supports mobility transformation through high-performance materials and technologies.
WAVETHRU™ is a trademark of AGC.